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  • JAVA ์ž๋ฐ” ๋ฐฐ์—ด
    JAVA 2020. 7. 31. 23:43

    ๐ŸŽฏ ์ž๋ฐ”์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ด์ฐจ์›๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค.

     


     

     

    ๋ฐฐ์—ด Array

    ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋‹ด๊ณ , ํฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ฐ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์— ๋‹ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ˜•๋งŒ ์ €์žฅ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•๊ณผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ ์–ธ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

     

    ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

     

    ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ์ฐธ์กฐํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ’์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์•ˆ์— new ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋œ๋‹ค.

     

    1) ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์„ ์–ธ

    int [] num; String [] name;

    2) ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ƒ์„ฑ //๋ฐฉ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ

    ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋ช… = new ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ˜•[ํฌ๊ธฐ];

    num = new int[3]; name = new String[2];

    2-1) ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์—

    int [] num = new int[3];
    ใ€€

     

        //1.  ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์–ธ
            //๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํƒ€์ž… [] ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ช…;
            int [] num;
    
            //2. ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ƒ์„ฑ
            //๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ช… = new ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํƒ€์ž…[ํฌ๊ธฐ];
            num = new int[3];
    
            //3. ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”
            num[0] = 10;
            num[1] = 20;
            num[2] =30;
      //    num[3] = 40; //error. ๋ฐฉ์€ 3๊ฐœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธ๋จ.
    
    
            //ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ
    
            System.out.println(num[0]);
            System.out.println(num[1]);
            System.out.println(num[2]);
            System.out.println("๋ฐฐ์—ดํฌ๊ธฐ(๊ธธ์ด) : "+num.length);
            for(int i=0; i<num.length; i++) { //3๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์„œ 3๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ด.
                System.out.println(">>" + num[i]);
            }

    ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

    num.length๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ(๋ฐฉ ๊ฐฏ์ˆ˜)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

     

     

    ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ƒ์„ฑ

    ์ผ์ผ์ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•„์š”์—†์ด int [] kor = {100, 80, 80};์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ํ• ๋‹น์„ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ €์žฅ๋  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.

     

    //๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ
    
    int [] num = {1,2,3};
            for(int x : num) {
                System.out.println("์ •์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๊ฐ’ : "+x);
            }
            String [] name = {"ํ™๊ธธ๋™", "์ด์ˆœ์‹ ", "์œ ๊ด€์ˆœ"};
            for(String s : name) {
                System.out.println("๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๊ฐ’ : "+s);
            }

     

    // ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ์ดํ•ฉ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ
    
    int[] num;
    num = new int[5];
    
    num[0] = 10;
    num[1] = 20;
    num[2] = 30;
    num[3] = 100;
    num[4] = 80;
    
    int sum = 0;
    System.out.println("๋ฐฐ์—ดํฌ๊ธฐ(๊ธธ์ด) " + num.length);
    for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
    // System.out.println(">>" + num[i]);
    sum = sum + num[i];
    }
    
    System.out.println("์ดํ•ฉ = " + sum);
    System.out.println("ํ‰๊ท  = " + sum / num.length);
    
    -----------------
    ๋ฐฐ์—ดํฌ๊ธฐ(๊ธธ์ด) 5
    ์ดํ•ฉ = 240
    ํ‰๊ท  = 48

    num์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ , 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ’์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ……ํ…… ๋นˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ์ดํ•ฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด sum๊ฐ’์„ 0์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ num.length๋Š” 5๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ’์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก for๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ 0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ sum ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋”ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ดํ•ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ , ์ดํ•ฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ๊ฐฏ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

     

     

    forEach ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ

    for(๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ˜• ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ : ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋ช…) {
      ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ถœ๋ ฅ;
    }
    
    for(int x : num) {
      System.out.println(x);
    }

    ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ฐพ์•„์™€์„œ intํ˜•์˜ x๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ์ €์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. forEach๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋ช…๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ผ์ด ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ค„ ํ•„์š”์—†๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ˜•์ด ๋งž๋Š” ์• ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.

     

    // ๋‹ค ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ
    
    int [] num = new int[3];
    num[0] = 10;
    num[1] = 20;
    num[2] = 30;
    
    num = new int[4];
    num[0] = 10;
    num[1] = 20;
    num[2] = 30;
    num[3] = 40;
    
    for(int x : num) {
        System.out.println(x);
    }
    
    for(int i = 0; i<num.length; i++) {
        System.out.println(num[i]);
    }
    //foreach๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ
    
    int[] num = { 10, 20, 30, 40 };
    
    // for Each ์‚ฌ์šฉ
    int sum = 0;
    for (int x : num) {
        sum += x;
    }
    System.out.println(sum);
    }
    
    //for ์‚ฌ์šฉ
    int sum2 = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
        sum2 += num[i];
    }
    System.out.println(sum2);
    //๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ์ ์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ
    
    ๊ตญ์–ด 100 80 80
    ์˜์–ด 90 75 60
    ๊ตญ์–ดํ‰๊ท , ์˜์–ดํ‰๊ท  ์ถœ๋ ฅ
    
    int[] kor = new int[3];
    int[] eng = new int[3];
    
    kor[0] = 100;
    kor[1] = 80;
    kor[2] = 80;
    eng[0] = 90;
    eng[1] = 75;
    eng[2] = 60;
    
    int sum1 = 0;
    int sum2 = 0;
    
    for (int i = 0; i < kor.length; i++) {
        sum1 = sum1 + kor[i];
        sum2 = sum2 + eng[i];
    }
    
    System.out.println("kor ํ‰๊ท  : " + sum1 / kor.length);
    System.out.println("eng ํ‰๊ท  : " + sum2 / eng.length);
    //forEach๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ
    
    
    int [] kor = {100, 80, 80};
    int [] eng = {90, 75, 60};
    
    int kor_sum = 0;
    for(int k : kor) {
      kor_sum += k;
    }System.out.println(kor_sum/kor.length);
    
    int eng_sum = 0;
    for(int e : eng) {
     eng_sum += e;
    }System.out.println(eng_sum/kor.length);

     

     

     

    ์ด์ฐจ์›๋ฐฐ์—ด

    ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ ๋˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ

     

    ๋น„์ •๋ฐฉํ˜• ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ์—ด ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ ์ด๋‹ค.

     

    //1. ์ •๋ฐฉํ˜•(๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰์˜ ์—ดํฌ๊ธฐ ๋™์ผ)        
    
    //๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์–ธ
    int [][] num;
    
    //๋ฐฐ์—ด์ƒ์„ฑ
    num = new int[2][3]; //2ํ–‰ 3์—ด
    
    //์ธ๋ฑ์Šค ๊ฐ’ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”
    num[0][0] = 10;
    num[0][1] = 20;
    num[0][2] = 30;
    num[1][0] = 40;
    num[1][1] = 50;
    num[1][2] = 60;    
    
    System.out.println(num[0][0]);
    System.out.println(num[0][1]);
    
    for(int i=0; i<num.length; i++) {
      for(int j=0; j<num[i].length; j++) {
        System.out.println(num[i][j]);
      }
    }
    
    //๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ forEach๋กœ ์จ๋ณด๊ธฐ
    
    for (int[] i:num) {
      for(int j:i) {
        System.out.println(j);
      }
    }
    // 2. ๋น„์ •๋ฐฉํ˜•(๋ชจ๋“ ํ–‰์˜ ์—ดํฌ๊ธฐ๋™์ผ)
    
    int [][] num = new int[2][]; //2ํ–‰         
    num[0] = new int[3];
    num[1] = new int[2];//๋น„์ •๋ฐฉํ˜• ์ƒ์„ฑ
    
    //์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”
    num[0][0] =10;
    num[0][1] =20;
    num[0][2] =30;
    num[1][0] =40;
    num[1][1] =50;
    
    for(int i=0; i< num.length; i++) {
      for(int j=0; j <num[i].length; j++) {
        System.out.println(num[i][j]);
      }
    }
    
    for (int[] is : num) {
      for(int x :is) {
        System.out.println(x);
      }
    }
    
    System.out.println("ํ–‰์˜ ๊ฐฏ์ˆ˜:"+num.length);
    System.out.println("1ํ–‰์˜ ์—ด๊ฐฏ์ˆ˜:"+num[0].length);
    System.out.println("2ํ–‰์˜ ์—ด๊ฐฏ์ˆ˜:"+num[1].length);

    ์ด์ฐจ์›๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ๋• ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.

     

     

    ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ด์ฐจ์› ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ

    String[][] name = { { "ํ™๊ธธ๋™", "์ด์ˆœ์‹ " }, { "์œ ๊ด€์ˆœ" } };
    
    for (int i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < name[i].length; j++) {
        System.out.println("name[" + i + "][" + j + "]=" + name[i][j]);
      }
    }

     

     

     newํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์™€ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ด์ฐจ์› ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ƒ์„ฑ

    int[][] num = new int[][] { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 }, { 5, 6, 7 } };
    
    for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < num[i].length; j++) {
        System.out.println("num[" + i + "][" + j + "]=" + num[i][j]);
      }
    }
    
    
    String [][] name = new String[][] { {"ํ™๊ธธ๋™","์ด์ˆœ์‹ "}, {"์œ ๊ด€์ˆœ"}};
    
    for (int i=0; i<name.length; i++) {
      for(int j=0; j<name[i].length; j++) {
        System.out.println("name["+i+"]["+j+"]="+name[i][j]);
      }
    }

     

     

    ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ „์†ก(CallbyValue, CallbyReference)

    public class CallByValue_Test {
    	
    	public void change(int num) { //call by value:
    		//์ฐธ์กฐ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜• ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ์ž์— ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋จ
    		num = 100;
    		System.out.println("change num=="+num);
    	}
    	
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		int num = 1;
    		System.out.println("ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ „ num========"+num);
    		CallByValue_Test test = new CallByValue_Test();
    		test.change(num);
    		System.out.println("ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ›„ NUM========="+num);
    			
    	}
    
    }

    Call by Value๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ์ž๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๊ณ  ์Ÿค๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ์ชฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์ „๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ›„ num ๋ชจ๋‘ 1์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

     

    public class CallbyReference {
    
      public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[]num = {1,2,3,4};
        
        System.out.println("์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด");
        for(int x : num) {
          System.out.println(x);
        }
        
        change(num);
    
        System.out.println("์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด");
        for(int x : num) {
          System.out.println(x);
        }
      }//end main
    	
      public static void change(int[] num) {
        num[0] = 100;
      }
    
    }//end class

    call by reference๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ์ž์— ์ฐธ์กฐํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ’์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ์ฐธ์กฐํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํƒ€์ž…์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ์ชฝ์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค.

     

     

    System.arraycopy ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ณต์‚ฌ

    public class ArrayCopy {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            int[] source = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
            int[] destination = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
    
            System.arraycopy(source, 0, destination, 0, source.length);
    
            for (int i : destination) {
                System.out.println(i);
            }
    
        }
    
    //1234564321

    ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์„œ  ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์ƒˆ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด source ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ(6)๋งŒํผ source ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค[0]๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ des๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ [0]์ž๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋‹ค.

     

     

     

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